Inkinga kagesi e-Europe iya ngokushuba, njengoba amanani entengo kagesi ekhuphuka, impilo yabantu yansuku zonke nayo iyathinteka, futhi intengo kagesi iyanda, njengoba amafektri amaningi nezindawo zokudlela seziseduze nokuvalwa nokuphoqeleka ukuthi zivalwe ngenxa yokuphakama kukagesi. izikweletu.
Ubusika buyeza futhi isidingo sikagesi sinamandla nakakhulu, futhi ngenxa yezinhlawulo ezibhekiswe eRussia, inkinga yamandla ibonakala ingabonisi zimpawu zokuthuthuka.Kweminye imindeni, nakuba ukushisa amalahle nezinkuni kungasetshenziswa ukushisa nokupheka, kodwa kufanele kuvunywe ukuthi manje kunengxenye enkulu kakhulu yabantu abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kukagesi.
Pho, kuthiwani uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ugesi wezwe?Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ungenza kanjani ugesi wakho.
Ngokusho kweSolar Energy UK, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, amakhaya angaphezu kuka-3,000 ayefaka i-PV yophahla njalo ngesonto, izikhathi ezintathu ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili edlule.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Kuhlobene nezindleko zikagesi, kunjalo.
Isibonelo, iHhovisi Lezimakethe Zegesi Nogesi lisanda kumemezela ukuthi lilungise inani lentengo yamandla emakhaya ase-UK lisuka ku-£1,971 laya ku-£3,549, eliqale ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 1. Khona-ke le ntengo iwukukhuphuka okukhulu kwe-80% kanye ne-178. % uma kuqhathaniswa no-April nobusika obudlule ngokulandelana.
Kodwa-ke, inkampani ehamba phambili yezokubonisana yaseBrithani ibikezela ukuthi ngo-January nango-April 2023 amanani akhuphukayo, i-cap yesikweletu sikagesi cishe izokhushulwa ibe ngu-£5,405 kanye no-£7,263.
Khona-ke kulesi simo, uma ukufakwa ophahleni photovoltaic panel, umndeni ungagcina 1200 amakhilogremu ngonyaka kugesi, uma intengo kagesi iqhubeka nokukhuphuka, noma ngisho namakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-3000 ngonyaka, okungahlosiwe ukuba ibe enkulu. usizo lweningi lezindleko zansuku zonke zemindeni yaseBrithani.Futhi, lolu hlelo lwe-photovoltaic lungasetshenziswa unyaka wonke, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi esisodwa, ukuphuma okuqhubekayo.
Ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, i-UK iphinde yahlinzeka ngoxhaso lwe-PV ophahleni eminyakeni edlule, kodwa lolu xhaso lwamiswa ngo-2019, bese ukuthuthukiswa kwale makethe kwaqala ukwehla, futhi kamuva nokuvela komqhele omusha. ubhubhane, okubangela izinga lokukhula elilinganiselwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Kodwa okwamangaza abaningi, ukungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine kwaletha inkinga yamandla, kodwa kwenza imakethe ye-PV ephezu kophahla lwase-UK iphinde iphakame kulo nyaka.
Isifaki saseBrithani sithe isikhathi sokulinda sokufaka i-PV yophahla manje sekuyizinyanga ezi-2-3, kanti ngoJulayi, abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukulinda uJanuwari.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani entsha yamandla Izibalo ze-Egg, ngenani elikhuphukayo likagesi, manje ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zophahla, isikhathi sokubuyisela izindleko sehlisiwe kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala, iminyaka engamashumi amabili, kuya eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, noma ngisho nangaphansi. .
Bese usho i-PV, nakanjani ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ne-China.
Ngokusho kwe-Eurostat, amaphesenti angama-75 wamamojula elanga abiza ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili angeniswa e-EU ngo-2020 adabuka eChina.Futhi u-90% wemikhiqizo yophahla lwe-PV yase-UK ivela e-China.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, ukuthunyelwa kweChina kwemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic kufinyelele ku-25.9 billion wamadola aseMelika, okukhuphuke ngo-113.1% unyaka nonyaka, nokuthunyelwa kwamamojula kwafinyelela ku-78.6GW, okukhuphuke ngo-74.3% unyaka nonyaka.
Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yamandla entsha yaseShayina ithuthuke ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthamo ofakiwe, izinga lobuchwepheshe, noma ikhono le-industrial chain lifinyelele ezingeni elihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke, i-PV kanye nezinye izimboni ezintsha zamandla zinezinzuzo ezisobala zokuncintisana zamazwe ngamazwe, ezihlinzeka okuningi. ngaphezu kwama-70% wezingxenye zemakethe yomhlaba.
Njengamanje, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele asheshisa ukuguqulwa kwe-carbon low-energy green, futhi iYurophu ngenxa yezigwegwe iRussia ihamba ngendlela ephambene, iqala kabusha izitshalo zamandla amalahle, abantu baqala ukushisa amalahle, ukushisa izinkuni, okuphambene nomqondo. yokuvikelwa kwemvelo ye-carbon ephansi, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-photovoltaic inikeza indawo ethile yemakethe, okuyithuba elihle kakhulu le-China lokuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa inzuzo.
Ukwengeza, ngokusho kwezibikezelo, ngo-2023, imakethe ye-photovoltaic ephahleni yase-UK isazokhula cishe ngama-30% ngonyaka, kuhambisana nomthelela wale nkinga yamandla, ngikholelwa ukuthi hhayi e-UK kuphela, kulo lonke elaseYurophu, lapho. kuzoba nemindeni eminingi ekhetha ukuzenzela owayo ugesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-27-2022
